Why does a MONO signal sound different in left and right channel?

Discussion in 'Working with Sound' started by webshark, May 1, 2015.

  1. webshark

    webshark Member

    Joined:
    Oct 2, 2013
    Messages:
    291
    Likes Received:
    10
    I always thought a mono signal should sound the same if its panned either side. Left or right.

    But for me its not.. Its not my ears as ive tried stiching the headphones around and also listening with other people.. But if you take a mono signal and pan it left and right you can hear a clear difference at least I can.

    Ive tried on 2 different machines. One being a PC the other a mac.. I tried with Logic on the mac and pro tools on PC..

    Is this normal ? I used 2 different audio interfaces and different cables and also just the on-board sound on the mac..
     
  2.  
  3. gorri

    gorri Ultrasonic

    Joined:
    May 8, 2014
    Messages:
    134
    Likes Received:
    39
    Location:
    Earth
    try swapping speakers.
     
  4. junh1024

    junh1024 Rock Star

    Joined:
    Jul 28, 2011
    Messages:
    1,396
    Likes Received:
    433
    Wht do you mean by 'sounding different'?

    I can offer 2 tentative answers.

    Imaging: Panning a mono signal to the sides with headphones on sounds unnatural because there is no naturally-occuring crosstalk

    Volume: If there is volume difference, it's due to pan law/compensation (or lack of). Check your DAW settings.

    Other: Due to many factors (room acoustics, placement, manufacturing, etc, panning to the sides may sound different).
     
  5. webshark

    webshark Member

    Joined:
    Oct 2, 2013
    Messages:
    291
    Likes Received:
    10
    Tried on 3 different headphones, 4 sets of monitors between 2 professionally treated rooms in a commercial studio space.. Referenced with multiple people for sake of their ears.

    So strange.
     
  6. MNDSTRM

    MNDSTRM Platinum Record

    Joined:
    Nov 24, 2011
    Messages:
    628
    Likes Received:
    273
    Location:
    Toronto
    Its psycho-acoustics, for example if I'm panning, I prefer electric guitars on the right, and hihats on the left, doing it the other way sounds a bit weird to me.

    To take your personal bias out of the experiment:
    -make two copies of the mono source
    -pan one left, one right (you shouldn't hear any difference)
    -flip the polarity of one of the sources (you'll hear the sound get super wide)
    -load a stereo widener on the master channel and set it to mono. (If what you are saying is false, you should hear nothing)

    One of the ways to check the imaging of your mix is to swap the left and right channels, you can sometimes notice things that you didnt before.
     
  7. SillySausage

    SillySausage Producer

    Joined:
    Jul 7, 2012
    Messages:
    2,611
    Likes Received:
    134
    Location:
    Uranus
    place a spectrum analyser onto each channel L/R, can you see any physical difference with the signal?
     
  8. dipje

    dipje Ultrasonic

    Joined:
    Jan 15, 2014
    Messages:
    162
    Likes Received:
    25
    I can guarantee you that there is something happening in your routing or the project.. even though you tried multiple people, multiple speakers, multiple computers.... it should NOT be that way, it's that simple.
    Either it's in your head or you still have something effecting it somewhere.
     
  9. ZUK

    ZUK Rock Star

    Joined:
    Aug 24, 2011
    Messages:
    553
    Likes Received:
    340
    It is not the same, but as an example.

    when I speak by phone I always use the left ear, if I use the right ear I hear different. :snuffy:
     
  10. ZUK

    ZUK Rock Star

    Joined:
    Aug 24, 2011
    Messages:
    553
    Likes Received:
    340
    It is also possible that not hear exactly the same with both ears, and see with both eyes. We have a bigger hand than another and bigger foot than other.

    we are not perfectly symmetrical. :)
     
  11. Hans242

    Hans242 Producer

    Joined:
    Sep 7, 2012
    Messages:
    320
    Likes Received:
    95
    Can you send us a link to the audio file, so we can hear this phenomenon?
     
  12. studio5599

    studio5599 Producer

    Joined:
    Sep 25, 2011
    Messages:
    987
    Likes Received:
    90
    its his big ears and not the monitors or headphones! Try Peroxycide and Q-tips work great :wink:
     
  13. webshark

    webshark Member

    Joined:
    Oct 2, 2013
    Messages:
    291
    Likes Received:
    10
    Im not doubting pschy acoustics at all... Im thinking that could be it.. I will post the audio file tomorrow. When panning a test tone left and right. It sounds like it is transposing even. But in a session when doing same with say a guitar it sounds fine.
     
  14. uber909

    uber909 Member

    Joined:
    Feb 12, 2012
    Messages:
    269
    Likes Received:
    10
    Location:
    Neo Bangkok
    Those threads... :rofl:
     
  15. fiction

    fiction Audiosexual

    Joined:
    Jun 21, 2011
    Messages:
    1,904
    Likes Received:
    693
    I always recommend using a Phase Meter or Goniometer in any case you want to know if a dual channel signal is really MONO.
    It's not a bad idea to have one of these phase meters installed in your DAW and use it as a master insert, just to make sure you know what's happening.

    Negative values on the stereo phase meter indicate potential problems during MONO playback (signal loss due to phase cancellation) and should be avoided.

    Here's a simple one as both Mac VST/AU and Win VST (it requires JAVA installed):
    http://www.hotto.de/vstplugins/vstgoniocorrelationmeter.html

    There is also the free Flux StereoTool, available on www.fluxhome.com and the free HOFA Goniometer, both available for Win and Mac too.
    Or the freeware PhaseScope from the SoundHack bundle on www.soundhack.com/freeware/.

    When phase is at Zero all the time in the PhaseMeter, or the Goniometer shows a straight and constant line during playback, the signal is mono.

    Many better wave editors also have such tools integrated ...
     
  16. Baxter

    Baxter Audiosexual

    Joined:
    Jul 20, 2011
    Messages:
    3,887
    Likes Received:
    2,724
    Location:
    Sweden
    Check your hearing at an audiologist.
     
  17. Bunford

    Bunford Audiosexual

    Joined:
    Jan 17, 2012
    Messages:
    2,383
    Likes Received:
    933
    Sounds to me like a phasing issue. All mono does is send the same signal to both channels and phase each other perfectly out of sync (so there's no phase clash whn playing back). If it is not phased properly, one side will seem louder/quieter than the other as the phasing will increase the amplitude on one side and lower on the other with dodgy phasing.
     
  18. Evorax

    Evorax Rock Star

    Joined:
    Feb 28, 2013
    Messages:
    1,764
    Likes Received:
    319
    Location:
    Bowerstone Castle
    Q-tips are forbbiden by ENT doctors. Cloth towel tip is better, but for real cleansing the doctor's seringe method is still safer.
     
  19. Studio 555

    Studio 555 Producer

    Joined:
    Mar 7, 2012
    Messages:
    1,181
    Likes Received:
    124
    :bow: :thumbsup: You'll not find better advices as these in case that your trouble could be more 'physical' than 'technical', of course ! *yes*

    As well as frequent visits to a hearing specialist can be of great help, above all, if you're a 'Sound Professional'. You'll certainly be surprised of the number of Great (and renowned !) 'Sound Engineers' that consult regularly. After all, it's their livelihood !

    Or you can do it yourself :

    [​IMG]

    [​IMG]

    [​IMG]

    and finally, a more drastic method...

    [​IMG]

    ...but strongly not recommended !!! :rofl: :rofl: :rofl:

    ____________________________________________________________________​

    Absolutely true ! *yes* :thumbsup:

    That's the reason why one of the two ears or eyes (the one in better condition) is forced to 'work' a little more to compensate the weaker. *yes*
     
  20. Baxter

    Baxter Audiosexual

    Joined:
    Jul 20, 2011
    Messages:
    3,887
    Likes Received:
    2,724
    Location:
    Sweden
    Lolwut?
    A mono signal IS identical in both left and right (a mono signal can't have phase issues per se).
    If you have a mono source and phase invert one side of a stereo group bus, the stereo master bus or one speaker, the sound will be "in your head" (due to the 180 phase shift between the two sides). If you have a stereo mix and sum the sides that are "counter-phased"(into a mono signal), everything in the center (kick, snare, dry vocals, bass, etc) will disappear due to phase cancellation.

    It's also a party trick to do on unsuspected friend's speaker (wiring together the left negative and right negative cables on the back of their stereo output).
     
  21. Hans242

    Hans242 Producer

    Joined:
    Sep 7, 2012
    Messages:
    320
    Likes Received:
    95
    webshark, we are still waiting for your audio file. :grooves:
     
Loading...
Similar Threads - does MONO signal Forum Date
How does logic Pro X handles mono/stereo tracks? Logic Oct 13, 2015
Waves Studioverse R2R doesnt see Waves plugins anymore Software Jul 19, 2024
Does sister site verify posts? Forum News and Updates Jul 19, 2024
HELP StudioOne does not allow plugin to access Network Studio One Jul 16, 2024
Omnisphere standalone works, vst doesn't (Ableton) Omnisphere Jul 6, 2024
Loading...