How many bus groups do you use when mixing?

Discussion in 'Mixing and Mastering' started by Bunford, May 9, 2017.

  1. Bunford

    Bunford Audiosexual

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    Just setting up my film score/orchestral template and I'm up to 39 bus groups in my latest incarnation!!!!!
     
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  3. nikon

    nikon Platinum Record

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    I'm wondering why 39? Why not round to 40 :)
     
  4. nikon

    nikon Platinum Record

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    Can you explain a little bit or put some screenshot of routing?
    I usually go with 5 main buses for each section of

    (5)

    - STRINGS
    - WOODWINDS
    - BRASSES
    - PERCUSSION
    - OTHER

    Then I have 2 buses for DRY/WET signals just before master.

    (2)

    DRY BUS
    WET BUS

    And I have mainly 3 reverb fx channels

    (3)

    R.CLOSE
    R.MID
    R.FAR

    And the final routing is like

    STRINGS -> DRY BUS -> MASTER
    BRASSES -> DRY BUS -> MASTER
    ...

    FX channels are routed like:

    R.CLOSE -> WET BUS -> MASTER
    R.MID -> WET BUS -> MASTER
    R.FAR -> WET BUS -> MASTER

    With WET/DRY I have ability to fine balance dry / wet signal just before master.

    And, after I count this is total of 10 bus channels, and if you count FX channels as no bus channels then is 7 :)
     
    Last edited: May 10, 2017
  5. Bunford

    Bunford Audiosexual

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    It's just what it comes to. Why have unnecessary tracks? I can always add more :)
     
    Last edited: May 10, 2017
  6. nikon

    nikon Platinum Record

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    And this above is typical for my classical template.
    My trailer template has only one reverb because is more than enough.
    Now days some more trailerish libraries such as ARK or Albions have nice close/room balance so this reverb is just for gluing everything together.
     
  7. PopstarKiller

    PopstarKiller Platinum Record

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    As many as needed.

    I really don't get the question. Does it cost you extra money to create more buss groups?
     
  8. Bunford

    Bunford Audiosexual

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    I ain't even included my FX in that! :)

    I guess I want hyper control over all the mix so break everything down into bus groups and do it in stages. I essentially mix each 'section' in the main tracks, then commit to them and narrow it down to mixing the buses then before committing to them.

    NOTE: I don't always use all of these as I sometimes use very little instruments and sometimes simply cut the routing down to less buses, but this is my largest default template setup.

    Here is my bus routing, trying to map it out in a sensible way and essentially reading left to right across my mixer:

    [STRINGS]

    1. VIOLINS I
    2. VIOLINS II
    3. VIOLAS
    4. CELLI
    5. BASSES
    6. SOLO STRINGS
    7. FULL STRING ENSEMBLES

    [1 - 7 are routed to bus 8]
    8. STRINGS MASTER BUS

    VCA: 1 - 8 are routed to a strings VCA

    [BRASS]
    9. HI BRASS
    10. LOW BRASS
    11. SOLO BRASS
    12. BRASS ENSEMBLES

    [9 - 12 are routed to bus 13]
    13. BRASS MASTER BUS

    VCA: 9 to 13 are routed to a brass VCA

    [WOODWINDS}
    14. HI WINDS
    15. LOW WINDS
    16. SOLO WINDS
    17. WIND ENSEMBLES

    [14 to 17 are routed to bus 18]
    18. WINDS MASTER BUS

    VCA: 14 to 18 are routed to a winds VCA

    [PERCUSSION]
    19. HI PERCUSSION
    20. LOW PERCUSSION
    21. SOLO PERCUSSION
    22. PERCUSSION ENSEMBLES
    23. EPIC PERCUSSION
    24. LIVE DRUMS

    [19 to 24 are routed to bus 25]
    25. PERCUSSION MASTER BUS

    VCA: 19 to 25 routed to a percussion VCA

    [KEYS]
    26. KEYS BUS

    [GUITARS]
    27. ELECTRIC GUITARS
    28. ACOUSTIC GUITARS
    29. BASS GUITARS

    VCA: 27 to 29 routed to a guitars VCA

    [VOCALS]
    30. MALE VOCALS
    31. FEMALE VOCALS
    32. CHILD VOCALS
    33. SOLO VOCALS
    34. CHOIR ENSEMBLES

    [30 to 34 are routed to bus 35]
    35. VOCALS MASTER BUS

    VCA: 30 to 35 routed to a vocals VCA

    [SYNTHS]
    36. HI SYNTHS
    37. LOW SYNTHS

    [36 and 37 routed to bus 38]
    38. SYNTH MASTER BUS

    [FX] this is as in FX instruments, not FX channels
    39. FX

    [FX GROUPS]
    40. COMPRESSOR
    41. SMALL VERB
    42. LARGE VERB
    43. ROOM VERB
    44. SHORT DELAY
    45. LONG DELAY

    VCA: 40 to 45 routed to a FX buses VCA

    [BUS MASTER]
    VCA: all VCAs in the bus groups are routed to this VCA so entire mix can be adjusted with a single fader if needed to be brought up/down in proportion

    [PRE MASTER]
    47. PRE MASTER- I route all previous MASTER BUS groups (8, 13, 18, 25, 35 and 38), the KEYS, GUITARS, SYNTH and FX instruments and all FX GROUPS to this bus (essentially everything). This is where I apply any VST effects to cover the entire mix.

    [SUMMING BUS]
    48. SUMMING BUS - I route channel 47 through this if I want (this is a new experiment) using a summing plugin like Waves NLS or Prime Studio's CHARLY.

    [MASTER OUT]
    49. MASTER OUT - I tend to have this clean with nothing on it, though am experiment with putting Studio One's console shaper on it to see if it brings more life into the track


    Sounds more complex than it is. It essentially gives me track control for mixing initially and then commit. Then I reduced to the bus mixing and commit. The I go to the faders that run in the PRE MASTER for a last mix before committing. It essentially gives me 3 mixing 'stages', reducing faders each time and allows me to refine the mix to very fine details. It's probably overkill, and I could achieve the same easier, but it's what I've always used and I feel it kind of replicates large consoles or a dual console setup where one runs the instrument mix and the other runs the bus mix, if that makes sense?
     
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  9. Bunford

    Bunford Audiosexual

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    More curious about other people's use of buses and their productivity in using them than anything.
     
  10. nikon

    nikon Platinum Record

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    Ok, basically you set question wrong and that is common case as I see on other forums too (people are rather lazy with titles).

    Question should be -> Can you show me / explain me / reveal me your routing standards with orchestral templates.

    It's more precise, isn't it? Current question is little stupid. That's why I replied to you first with round numbers :)
    But ok, I would like to be nice, so I revealed you my setup.
    Also, from your question / thesis we don't know if you are not sure about your routing or what. If you understand.
     
    Last edited: May 10, 2017
  11. Bunford

    Bunford Audiosexual

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    Actually no, my original question was correct. I only revealed my bus routing cos you asked.

    I don't care what genre etc as i have different templates for different genres that i make, but maybe it would be interesting to know routing. Im just curious as to how many people generally use. For example, hardware console were often restricted to 4 - 12 bus groups and some people may still adhere to that restriction as some people prefer limitations than endless free bus groups until they get to a round number and it would be interesting to know that and why that user does that, how it works for them etc. Some people may use tons (like me). Some people may not use any (somehow?!).

    I am happy with my routing as is, but sometimes it is asking vague and generic questions that stimulate conversations and reveal lessons or ideas for some people.
     
  12. nikon

    nikon Platinum Record

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    Ok, nevermind
     
  13. SyNtH.

    SyNtH. Platinum Record

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    Keep in mind you might have some duplicates depending on how you split out the mic positions, if you use spitfires ones for example, it sometimes is more beneficial to group up distant mics, or conversely always split them up so that you can apply minor processing to each of them
     
  14. Von_Steyr

    Von_Steyr Guest

    Having control over each group of instruments is a plus but it may cost you energy and time and the difference might not even be better or even noticeable.
    More important than the mathematical/surgical approach is the energy of the song and it can be easily butchered if you complicate too much.
    Nikon`s approach is more practical.
     
  15. robbieeparker14

    robbieeparker14 Producer

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    Location:
    Va,USA
    Main groups: 16 tracks each
    Strings
    Brass
    Woodwinds
    Perc
    Choir
    Synth/other

    Fx bus for each group
    Submix for each group
    Submaster
    Submaster fx
    Master

    21 buses in all
     
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