>10khz are relevant?

Discussion in 'Mixing and Mastering' started by Swg Itsyo, Jul 9, 2024.

  1. clone

    clone Audiosexual

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    loseless flac files is all he stated. However, if the tracks in question are not good source files, the degradation of that frequency range would not be increasing the amplitude displayed. It would be lowered even further, not raised; if someone were to be applying 10Khz and up "cuts" to all these songs they are mixing. You are illustrating the point, not the other way around.

    His question is, are they doing this on purpose? (or, will this "observation" work as clickbait on youtube?) How low was all of that range before they boosted the poor and degraded source files?
     
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  2. ArticStorm

    ArticStorm Moderator Staff Member

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    cut above 10kHz and check how it sounds for you ...

    It sounds muffled, no clarity, element miss presents in the mix, its awful if its missing and it will lead to the impression the music was done cheap.
     
  3. xorome

    xorome Audiosexual

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    The drop off looks more dramatic than it is. All of 10kHz to 20kHz is crammed into the right most 7% of the GUI. If the X-scale were linear instead of log, the roll off would appear much more gradual and more in line with the rest of the spectrum - if the roll off then appears to be nearly perfectly linear, then it probably wasn't created by any deliberate filtering, because filters don't work linearly.

    Yes, linear makes no sense for musical applications, but temporarily setting the scale to linear helps figure out the ground truth.

    E: That being said - use a high shelf and use whatever sounds best to you.
     
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  4. Swg Itsyo

    Swg Itsyo Member

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    I work in radio so I have access to the original files that the record companies send us and only then do we adapt them for broadcast. This rolloff is evident in the original files


    Maybe I was wrong it would be more correct to refer to a gentle rolloff (12 or 24 db/oct) instead of cut at 10khz. I have tried it on about ten client tracks and as I said on headphones (airpods, earpods) and bluetooth speakers it all sounds less harsh and annoying
     
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  5. ArticStorm

    ArticStorm Moderator Staff Member

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    agree very often we have log-scales inside spectrum analyser, which gives the impression,
    above 10kHz is less important, but its only due to nature of how frequencies work and we also like to focus on low end in these analysers.

    Imagine having it in a lineare scale? the first 100Hz would antz-tiney and you couldnt even see them with the huge 10+kHz range.
     
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  6. patatern

    patatern Rock Star

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    Thanks, I don't know you so I had to have doubts. The thread is very interesting but needed some scientific basis


    I use on stereo buss the UAD Massive Passive EQ, and I sometimes use its HF 'rolloff' at 52k, that's a setting that many sound engineers use in mastering, I use it VERY rarely at 20-15k but on a bunch of tracks with a lofi vintage flavour

    If an epic EQ like that [and others] have those filters it means that someone use em lol not only for vinyl laque cuts

    But I don't 'mix in it', I just try that roll off with the last touches before exporting. That's my 2 cents

    But honestly I don't think that we could use a rolloff at 10k on a modern pop track

    Anyhow thanks, I will experiment
    download.jpeg
     
    Last edited: Jul 10, 2024
  7. ArticStorm

    ArticStorm Moderator Staff Member

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    dont forget that some speakers boost frquences by default, its super annoying. better have almsot flat headphones for studio use.

    its crazy what is outthere in terms of super expesnive headphone and they can sound like turd.

    thats just a guess, but it maybe sounds like that ...
     
  8. Swg Itsyo

    Swg Itsyo Member

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    Tried in SPAN with 4.5 slope, I used a relatively old track that clients often take for hip hop reference ("Travis Scott - Can't Say" if you want to take your analysis) and I can still see the rolloff, nothing over 20khz starting from around 10khz
     
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  9. Swg Itsyo

    Swg Itsyo Member

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    Yeah, I said Airpods because they have an harsh boost, but the "top 100 songs" don't sound harsh. Mine mixes start to sound like these by doing a gentle rolloff 10/12 khz :)
     
  10. ItsFine

    ItsFine Rock Star

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    This is were the battle between "audiophiles" and "sound eng" start.

    1 will tell you those headphones have defined treble, firm bass ... whatever.
    2 will tell them those cans are sounding "good" BECAUSE cans makers decided to boost/cut at some frequencies.
    So they are NOT flat at all.

    Same with "stereo image" : it is related to open (better stereo image)/closed design AND frequency boosted.
    When you get more treble, your brain is tricked : better "stereo image" ... whereas it is not.
    That's why 2 closed headphones can have a totally different "stage" image : more defined treble = better stereo image (to the brain only).

    Stereo image on closed design means nothing (apart freq response) : 2 totally separate MONO drivers, with nothing "special" to link them.

    Back to the subject :
    Flat headphones are HORRIBLE sounding ... it is their purpose.
    Like those "middle freq" speakers (auratone, NS10 ...).

    An "audiophile" will never buy REAL flat headphones/speakers.
    Sound eng are never going to mix on anything "audiophile"/pleasing.

    PS : Cutting at 10 kHz is REALLY too low for me. I miss that subtle "air" definition. But it is not that obvious. I may not realize it without on/off. I may think i'm just tired :D
     
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  11. ArticStorm

    ArticStorm Moderator Staff Member

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    have you tried with non top 100 songs?
    i am aware of that all, i bought some 50€ studio cans, which are closed compared to my older open cans - the sound is totally different.
    as i looked for these, i wanted something okay flat in the price range, it was difficult, but if there would had been a better more flat pair of headphone i would had chosen this one.

    What is really crazy is that, the characteristics of a headphone can vary alot and im sure none of the people listening to the top 100 songs, do know, no do they care about it.

    i also have some very cheap in ear headphones from Sony, they are meant to listen to music as i go, they dont really have a defined or boosted bass, yet i can still hear the kickdrum and the basslines clearly, along with all the other elements.

    Its messed up how loud and bad mastered music in the mainstream has become, due to listening on phone speakers, airpods, beats by dre, etc
     
  12. Lad Impala

    Lad Impala Rock Star

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    I've seem many ME on youtube use a PULTEC on the master bus to boost those high frequencies from 8k up
     
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  13. Swg Itsyo

    Swg Itsyo Member

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    I tried with a steep cut but it's very obvious and sound "mp3", with a gentle rolloff everything start being clear
     
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  14. Auen Fred

    Auen Fred Platinum Record

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    every pultec plugin has another curve different than the other and HW but maybe you meant HW anyways
    is this whats called air or is it below ?
     
  15. Lad Impala

    Lad Impala Rock Star

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    yes, true! and there's also other factors to consider like bandwidth... but i don't think those high frequencies are irrelevant!

    yes you're right, this is called air.
    not sure exactly where "air" starts though, could be a little lower, down to 6khz or something
     
  16. Auen Fred

    Auen Fred Platinum Record

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    bout 8k
    Abbey Road Studios Brilliance Pack
    sometimes does wonders sometimes not
    the RS135 or RS127 Box ...rack unit not so much imho
     
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  17. clone

    clone Audiosexual

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    "Air" is usually further up. That particular range is also where you will often see compression artifacts building up. 7-10K is often where I stick a non-vocal wide band de-esser. Like Fabfilter Pro-DS, Sonnox SuprEssor, or whatever one you like; to get rid of it. It's abrasive sound quality but from no obvious source. I like how they added these labels of each band in Claro, like Air and others, pic below. But if we wanted to chop all the "Air" from mixes like this, than why are Maag EQ-4 and Eiosis AirEQ known for what they do with this air band? Another way to show this rolloff is not done deliberately by the ME cutting anything. Or those plugins would be a very hard sell...


    [​IMG]
     
  18. Swg Itsyo

    Swg Itsyo Member

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    An update for you.

    In this time I have continued to analyze the songs that arrive on the radio, the trend of gently descending between 10khz and 12khz continues, I only received one from an emerging artist who had information above the "S" of the vocal and actually gave a lot of discomfort to the ears once passed through our broadcaster.

    Let me know if you have any interesting details to add!

    1.png 3.png 4.png 2.png
     
  19. canbi

    canbi Kapellmeister

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    RENDER YOUR SONGS IN 20 HKZ
    apple-big-brother.jpg
     
  20. Lieglein

    Lieglein Audiosexual

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    To me all of this clearly is the result of using very bad tube based hardware equipment or a very bad audio converter. :bleh:
    Either that, or a low pass at 10kHz from someone who does not have a proper listening environment.
     
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