Secret ingredient for Vocals!

Discussion in 'Mixing and Mastering' started by MrLyannMusic, Jan 15, 2016.

  1. MrLyannMusic

    MrLyannMusic Audiosexual

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    Hey People Hope you all well and fine!!

    Today i come with kind of a weird Question,

    Well sometimes when you hear a Vocals in a track you hear some kinda of Effect that i really don't know what is it ? maybe Chorus, Maybe some kind of light Flanger, i really really can't tell, specially with E.D.M Tracks, or Even Rock & sometimes Hip Hop/Rap...

    So today i'm asking you what do you usually use on your vocals what FX that you add to make your Vocals Sounds Magical that you don't usually tell people you do, because sometimes Mix engineer don't tell or don't want to share their own Secrets...

    so if you are Kind enough to share what do you use on your Vocals, that would be Great!

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    i'm Also Thinking of Switching to Reaper for Record, Mix & Mastering Purposes, i'm posting this just to avoid making another thread, so if possible put me in the right direction!

    Thanks!

     
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  3. ptpatty

    ptpatty Platinum Record

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    Since most of the stuff I do is either pop, rock or country it varies. It starts with a well recorded vocal, the right mic, no clipping, gain staging, etc. Then every vocal will get varying amounts of compression and eq to make it sit in the mix. After that it depends on the song. Some vocal tracks are sent to up to 3 reverb auxes and up to 3 delay auxes...really depends on the song. Most country stuff still gets a little verb and delay but you really don't notice it until you take it away. For small special effects parts, anything goes. Filters, flangers, phasers etc. For most of my mixes less is more when it comes to effect but for you it will depend on the song and genre.
     
  4. Nimbuss

    Nimbuss Platinum Record

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    On certain rap/pop projects my favorite thing to do is:

    - Keep the main vocal dry but send a small amount to the reverb and delay busses just for a more ' live ' feel.
    - Pan a 2nd and 3rd take hard left and right --> Mix them to a relative level --> Send to a stereo bus and add some sort of modulation.

    The trick is to not allow the stereo bus to become to noticeable, if done properly you can add some nice colors to a dull vocal sound.
    Also try tweaking the EQ to emphasis the effect where needed.

    It's easy to go overboard though so watch out, remember to reference your mix in mono to make sure you're not creating a problem that was never there.
     
    Last edited: Jan 19, 2016
  5. bigwords

    bigwords Ultrasonic

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    Best Answer
    Very interesting question. I've been at this for a long, long time, and I've watched tonnnssss of tutorials, seen tons of Q/A's, read boatloads of articles; and I've never come across one that adequately answer the question you're trying to ask. People will likely respond to this with a lot of stuff, but unfortunately, most will likely fail to provide to you the answer I believe you're looking for. I've been in your shoes (and to some small degree, I still am). But because we've been on the same journey on this particular thing, I believe I have most of the answer for you.

    The effect/s you're hearing are a number of different things that are applied in different ways and on different aspects of the vocals. I'll start with background vocals first because this is where we hear that elusive effect the most. On BGVox, I'll break this down in numbered categories:

    Stereo-spreading -- This component is created in different ways:
    1. Recording multiple takes of each vocal -- This one is obvious.
    2. Panning them -- Panning hard left and right provides a decent spread, but oftentimes our middle/mono signal is weak when this is done alone.
    3. A mid-side stereo widener (brainworx has top-notch processors for this) -- A good strategy with this process is to not pan 100% left and right, but instead pan like 20-35%, then use the a mid-side processor like bx_control to push the sides out; and this will provide super wide vocals while keeping the middle/mono mix of the vocals strong.
    4. Chorus and Flanger effects -- After you've widened the vocals, you can seemingly push them out a bit more and add some 'vibe' to them by chorusing them and flanging them. This will introduce phasing and start to cause what seems to be 'movement.' Going overboard will these will make it sound terrible.
    5. Adding widening effects to Aux effects -- The reverbs and delays on aux channels (the ones you're using as sends on your tracks) can be widened as well. Just insert the widener after the main aux channel's effect/s, but be careful to monitor for phase problems.
    The "tuned" effect -- This aspect is likewise created in different and very interesting ways:
    1. Auto-tune -- This one is obvious.
    2. Manual tuning -- This one can be done in a number of programs, some of which are integrated in some DAWs. Melodyne is my personal favorite, though.
    3. Syncing the vocals -- Having the vocals relatively "tight" and in time is an important thing with achieving this effect. We obviously don't want to simply duplicate one vocal because it'd be perfectly the same as the duplicated vocal, as this would just be an unsavory, phased-out mess. Instead, we'd like to ensure the performer recorded the doubled vocals as close as they possibly could; and if they couldn't, there are programs for that; Melodyne, Vocalign, ReVoice Pro, etc, come to mind.
    4. Natural-sounding Tuning -- When you're tuning the vocals, try to not hard-tune them; instead, try making it sound natural and not like the T-Pain effect. Some moments may still go into that T-Pain realm, but try not to make all the background vocals do there. If you're using Auto-Tune on the individual tracks, don't make the retune speed the fastest possible; bring it up to where you just start hearing it, and then back off a tad bit; and you could manually tune the rest of the part to make up for the notes Auto-Tune didn't catch with your "natural-sounding" retune setting. And when using Auto-Tune, make sure you find the appropriate scale and key. I find that using the chromatic scale usually provides funky results, so I find the actual major/minor key and use that.
    Secret Sauce -- Now this is where it becomes a bit esoteric:
    1. Manually creating vocals from already recorded backing tracks -- This is not so obvious and done in two main ways. Duplicating doubles and using Melodyne or a similar program to construct a harmony part. The timing will be pretty much perfect, and the harmony will sound almost like one single voice. So if you had a 2 main vocal tracks panned left/right and then employed this method, also panning the newly created harmonies left/right, the sonic aesthetic will sound very familiar to your ears, as this is done on many, many records.
    2. Having the performer sing some perfect, mono-tone vocals -- This tactic allows you and your tools to create all sorts of melodies and harmonies. You can hear this on pop records, but you won't immediately know that this is how it was produced and created.
    3. Vocoding -- This one is relatively obvious and not one that I've used because I've felt there was no need, but I've nonetheless seen and heard it done. You could do this by having the singer sing monotone, just like in number 2 of this section, or you could simply use the vocoder on already existing vocals.
    4. "Harmonizers" -- Eventide's H3000 and SoundToys Microshift comes to mind. In the Eventide H3000, there is a micropitchshift preset that provides an interesting stereo spread that, when dialed into any source, would provide an interesting spread and vibe to the track/s.
    5. Modulation -- You may notice that it feels as though the vocals are seemingly moving around slightly. Some plugins have modulation parameters within them, so you can play with those to taste, but I find that this simple little plugin by Plug and Mix called "PM-Dimension 3D" on the "D1" setting provides a very interesting modulation movement. I use it in every mix and prefer its modulation to most plugins' internal modulation features. I throw it on after like 80% of my reverbs and delays aux channels. I put it as the last plugin on 90% of my background vocals buss, dialed in very gently so as to just introduce slight, noticeable movement. I put it as the last plugin on many stereo tracks in each mix, also on "D1" and dialed in VERY gently. It really produces a vibe that feels very familiar to my "commercial" ear. Hell, I even make a whole aux channel for it (the only time it's not dialed in gently, as it should be dialed in 100% because it's on an aux channel and will be 'sent' to other tracks); and I'll even send a little of it to the lead vocal/s, to get them 'moving' and vibing a bit.
    6. Short reverbs and delays -- Typically, when we hear that elusive sound, it's usually on vocals that aren't washed out by colossal reverbs. This is because they've used delays and short, conservatively used reverbs to bring about a sense of space. As an extra little note, in most mixes, especially pop genres, I usually sidechain the vocals to the delays and reverbs. When I do this, I don't sidechain them to completely remove the effect when the vocals are playing, but just to lower them enough to keep the mix clean and the vocals present.
     
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  6. insaner

    insaner Ultrasonic

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    Thank you for these usefull tips and tricks, just to clarify...
    under stereo spreading
    .3 = duplicate vocal, 1 pan left 1 pan right (20-35%)?
    .4 = chorus on the bus? so not as send(Aux effect)?
     
  7. One Reason

    One Reason Audiosexual

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    Great thread... always interested to hear peoples different opinions, techniques and workflows for vocals.
     
  8. bigwords

    bigwords Ultrasonic

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    If you have only 2 tracks, I was saying pan 1 left and 1 right, but instead of panning hard left and right, try panning them 20% to 35% left the same on the right. So Left 20 to 35%, and Right 20 to 35%. You choose how much you want to pan, but the point is to try not panning 100%, so that we can use the mid-side widening and keep the mono-compatibility stronger, while having something that is equally as wide as full 100% left/right, and maybe even seemingly wider.

    Chorus effects are typically Aux effects, but if they have a dry-wet function, I'm sure some utilize the plugs directly on tracks and busses, although I don't go the 'direct' route with choruses. I prefer to use them as aux effects.
     
  9. Kwissbeats

    Kwissbeats Audiosexual

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    I share a lot of these, but of course it's material related. Here is one for Krizz Kaliko type rap-singing-vocals:

    prerequisite requirements:
    • moderate volume on all 3 or 5 busses. After recording, leveling only finds place after the plugin chain before it's grouped. Preferably with the fader (yeah fu protools)
    • this is for an in the box only situation, of-course low-cutting and compression can be applied beforehand.
    • hardware tube-ing helps a lot, but avoid crisp.
    • in-tune vocals, especially the lead. Slow re-tuning could be applied there, but that is going to sound fake pretty fast
    • A strong dynamic male voice, but one as good as the man himself might be to much to ask


    1. Auto tune on the double recorded track busses (in the good key ofc) and pan them 100% (delay will fix this later.)
    2. Next make sure you cut the low end on every bus after auto-tune, Like u might be used too, I prefer a ssl (typeE?) low-cut, Because not to much thought has to go into the tilt/q and I can just swipe it up..
    3. Top all buses with mild ratio, fast releasing 1176 style compression
    4. This is a good point to turn down all the faders if you haven't already done that, till they hide behind/blend with the lead
    5. After that insert pitch-proof (pitcher which maintains transients) -12 with minimal % mix on the lead bus. (also put it in the correct key for what it's worth)
    6. Now group them all together, insert a delay, this can be a short one 30- 60 ms or a long one (1/4 or 1/8) or you could stack both. just make sure u cut a lot of low and high freq and set it to ping pong or inv stereo and mix them in a little lower then u might want to because after that we:
    7. add a LA-2A type compressor. Which makes sure our doubles/adlips blend a little more, and it ducks the delay so it only pops up on the empty spots (let the gr meter work:wink:)
    8. add a chorus and or some reverb
    Good luck:like:

    I actually use chorus/eventide style plugin right on the bus, audio discord is one that I like a lot.
    Just recently I'm trying the h3000 plugin. Since it introduces some plugin delay it becomes quite the hassle on a aux in fl studio.:dunno:
    so I use it straight on the bus and use its internal mix knob.
     
  10. fuad

    fuad Producer

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    Try this. Make a return track. Put a reverb on it, or a delay, followed by a flanger effect. Hours of fun right there and some really awesome or subtle effects you could do with this. Creating chains as sends/returns can be one of the best things you can do, works great on just about anything including vocals.
     
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  11. Herr Durr

    Herr Durr Guest

    indeed good stuff.. nowhere else to have this knowledge just pouring out.. makes my day.. almost every day...

    @bigwords @ptpatty and @Nimbuss :thanks:
     
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  12. Burninstar

    Burninstar Platinum Record

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    Eventide 910! Aphex Aural Exciter, I have been using the hardware since the early 80's, The software works and sounds like the original. Use short delay times and let the pitch bounce between 99, 100, 101. You have herd this double effect on many recordings. This is my first step then I apply reverbs rolling off the highs and lows with filters Leaving 600 to 1.5 K Hz. This is just where I begin. Add the Exciter to add top end sheen to the original Vocal.
     
  13. Adamdog

    Adamdog Platinum Record

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    Hello in this thread I talk everything including vocals mixing and vocal mics

    https://audiosex.pro/threads/all-kind-of-rock-mix-and-master-tutorial.22958/

    for what concerns the recording strip channel... it depends of course... use what you ve got, don t use compressors if you don t have enough time or skills, and proper gain. Check the analog and digital scales.

    My fav vocal line is:

    Neumann U87ai
    Universal Audio 6176 (valve pre, FET 1176LN COMPRESSOR (slow attack, fast release, up to 15 DB of GR)
    EMI Curve Bender pre LIMITER eq (negative eq)
    EMI Zener Limiter (middle attack, fast release, 4-5 DB of gain reduction)
    EMI Curve Bender post Limiter eq (push it!)
     
    Last edited: Jan 20, 2016
  14. Adamdog

    Adamdog Platinum Record

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    I often record 3 mics at the same time, to have more colors for doubled vocals

    and I put basstraps on the rear to low cut the mic and avoid rear resonances

    IMG_1368.JPG

    IMG_1367.JPG
     
  15. Adamdog

    Adamdog Platinum Record

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    try to blend a tubes mic with a transistor pre or viceversa FET mic and tubes pre

    tubes+tubes it gets too "tuby" they say
     
  16. thantrax

    thantrax Audiosexual

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  17. Kwissbeats

    Kwissbeats Audiosexual

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    doesn't that induce all kinds of phase issues?
     
  18. Adamdog

    Adamdog Platinum Record

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    check the tutorial in the link please to further infos

    anyway I control the phase in the Vox Bus, some take to find the right position then let s go

    the basstraps on the rear do only a good effect
    you can see the same tools and technique in Recording Vocals... Groove3 I guess
     
    Last edited: Jan 19, 2016
  19. Adamdog

    Adamdog Platinum Record

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    I ALWAYS use 3 vocal lines for the main vocals, one center, 2 panned hard
    and many takes tracks for choirs if needed

    mid-side tools introduce way more artifacts, especially if you put one on vocals, one on guitars, drums then one on the final master you can say bye bye to the real stereo field. I use an analog summing mixer with pan and true mono to do that, a lot of dual mono tracks for guitars, synths and vocals, and Waves S1 on drums, vocals, guitar buss more or less. I prefer to have control of the stereo field this way.
     
  20. Adamdog

    Adamdog Platinum Record

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    thanx for asking!
     
  21. Kwissbeats

    Kwissbeats Audiosexual

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    I do that a lot too. But when I do, I track it in 3 times. problem is that 3 mics at almost the same position is surely going to introduce some phase Issues (at least it did for me.)

    these phase issues were very subtle and surfaced late in the mixing stage, so that later on I would regret it doing it that way

    I agree with that. Usually I tend to stay away from mid/side eq or stereo enhancers on busses with material where people have a real live expectation with. I rather use Left right eqing instead of mid side
     
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