can someone explain why you use a VU meter in a daw

Discussion in 'Working with Sound' started by samsome, Sep 16, 2021.

  1. Sinus Well

    Sinus Well Audiosexual

    Joined:
    Jul 24, 2019
    Messages:
    2,114
    Likes Received:
    1,624
    Location:
    Sanatorium
    I disagree with both. First, using a VU meter has absolutely nothing to do with transients, and second, VU meters (both digital and analog) are quite useful in measuring the average because of their scale ratio!
     
  2. Lieglein

    Lieglein Audiosexual

    Joined:
    Nov 23, 2018
    Messages:
    1,018
    Likes Received:
    577
    Aha. So the reaction time of a meter does have nothing to do with capturing the transients of an audio signal? :unsure:
    You want to measure the average? Why?
     
  3. Sinus Well

    Sinus Well Audiosexual

    Joined:
    Jul 24, 2019
    Messages:
    2,114
    Likes Received:
    1,624
    Location:
    Sanatorium
    But you do know what happens when you oversample, right? To determine the TP, the material is oversampled, then filtered, and then the absolutes are measured. If this process is not done in a floating point calculation, the material is shifted by 2 bits before and after the process, but this is rarely the case nowadays.
     
  4. No Avenger

    No Avenger Audiosexual

    Joined:
    Jul 19, 2017
    Messages:
    9,127
    Likes Received:
    6,367
    Location:
    Europe
    And what's with the intersample peaks in the oversampled file? :rofl:

    Ok, seriously, I didn't know that, that went beyond my theoretical knowledge. Great info (now I finally know what educated sound engineers are good for [​IMG]). :like:
     
  5. Sinus Well

    Sinus Well Audiosexual

    Joined:
    Jul 24, 2019
    Messages:
    2,114
    Likes Received:
    1,624
    Location:
    Sanatorium
    The integration time of a VU meter is not able to measure transients. It is simply too slow and it is not designed to do so.

    Microdynamics is not the only thing that interests me when mixing. In fact, the peak is secondary for me. Just a thing I have to take care of to avoid distortion. The macrodynamics are much more interesting. In fact, I mix with LUFS meters. However, since LUFS meters usually have a linear scale ratio and VU meters have a logarithmic one, with a high scale resolution at 0VU, a VU meter is great for balancing macrodynamics in recordings. During editing for example...
     
    • Interesting Interesting x 3
    • List
  6. Kwissbeats

    Kwissbeats Audiosexual

    Joined:
    Mar 31, 2014
    Messages:
    1,566
    Likes Received:
    655
    no one is mentioning that a real VU meter does not have a flat frequency response
     
    • Interesting Interesting x 1
    • List
  7. Sinus Well

    Sinus Well Audiosexual

    Joined:
    Jul 24, 2019
    Messages:
    2,114
    Likes Received:
    1,624
    Location:
    Sanatorium
    It is described in detail in ITU-R BS.1770.
    The aspects that are not described in detail there, such as the negative side spectrum, have already been discussed here and can be further studied here.

    LOL :rofl:
     
    Last edited: Sep 17, 2021
    • Like Like x 1
    • Winner Winner x 1
    • List
  8. Sinus Well

    Sinus Well Audiosexual

    Joined:
    Jul 24, 2019
    Messages:
    2,114
    Likes Received:
    1,624
    Location:
    Sanatorium
    What do you mean by "not flat"? Rather the opposite is the case AFAIK. The frequency response of a VU meter is very flat! In the very low sub-frequency range are problems with the accuracy, but this is due to the integration time of 300ms.
     
  9. Obineg

    Obineg Platinum Record

    Joined:
    Dec 7, 2020
    Messages:
    771
    Likes Received:
    276
    the question is if you really want custom ballistics, or if it is not eventually better to work with the 2-3 most common standards.
     
    • Like Like x 1
    • Interesting Interesting x 1
    • List
  10. Valnar

    Valnar Rock Star

    Joined:
    Feb 21, 2020
    Messages:
    744
    Likes Received:
    348
    You don't. Just gain stage with ears. Who gives a shit.

    Would you trust a VU meter over your ears while gain staging? I have to admit though they look really f***** sexy.
     
  11. BaSsDuDe

    BaSsDuDe Guest

    Yes I can see why, I was a bit lacking in explanation - Basically it's like anything in life. If it feels good, smells good, tastes good or in this case, sounds good, if it is perfectly correct to every technical specification known that's great. However, if it fulfils every need it does not matter if it defies every rule known to man. I think it's great to have a set of guidelines to follow. While you are likely not one of them, the amount of 'audio engineers' who refuse to shift because they know something is correct instead of worrying about how good it actually sounds, these days, is a trite too many. In context, if a mixer decides to rely on the VU meter instead of a TP meter and it sounds great, it really does not matter how correct his or her mix is, it sounds good, even if they fluked it. :) I am sure equally, that there are mixes using true peaks and LUFS correctly which you have kind of said in another part that sounds not so good too.


    Of course! I simply illustrated that it was not done by someone who wasn't.

    There's an interesting article by Bob Katz here on the Loudness Wars. I am sure you'll get something from it however minor or major (Sorry for the musical pun).
    https://www.soundonsound.com/techniques/end-loudness-war

    Now this one I bow to you. Good on you :)
    :bow:
     
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 18, 2021
  12. eXACT_Beats_

    eXACT_Beats_ Audiosexual

    Joined:
    Apr 21, 2018
    Messages:
    765
    Likes Received:
    569
    :goodpost:

    I love it when I don't actually have to weigh-in, and can just be like "This guy!! This guy gets it!!" :rofl:
     
    • Like Like x 1
    • Funny Funny x 1
    • List
  13. No Avenger

    No Avenger Audiosexual

    Joined:
    Jul 19, 2017
    Messages:
    9,127
    Likes Received:
    6,367
    Location:
    Europe
    I already had a look at it but the very mathematical first part kept from reading it through. The basic TP part isn't that complicated as I found out this time. :like:
     
  14. No Avenger

    No Avenger Audiosexual

    Joined:
    Jul 19, 2017
    Messages:
    9,127
    Likes Received:
    6,367
    Location:
    Europe
    Meters are just tools nothing more, nothing less. Like compressors, EQs or instruments. We determine what to do with them, not the other way around.

    I effin' hate it. It ruinied music since it's beginning.

    I had a good laugh about the title some three years ago, I think. It isn't even over now.
     
    Last edited: Sep 18, 2021
  15. Free Agent

    Free Agent Platinum Record

    Joined:
    Dec 4, 2016
    Messages:
    299
    Likes Received:
    168
    Location:
    Turkey & Ukraine
    I use it for gain stating and volume balancing. I don't like to touch faders when adjusting levels for channels.
     
  16. BaSsDuDe

    BaSsDuDe Guest

    he says as much and the links like Sinus' are there too in more depth at the bottom. You need time to read it and I suppose you do not have a lot. It's a very good article.
    Gold star, my point, better put
     
  17. phumb-reh

    phumb-reh Guest

    Neither does human hearing, though.
     
    • Like Like x 1
    • Funny Funny x 1
    • List
  18. Obineg

    Obineg Platinum Record

    Joined:
    Dec 7, 2020
    Messages:
    771
    Likes Received:
    276
    it is hard to answer that with "yes" or "no".

    in real life situations you usually want to fullfill certain industry specs, just as you want to do that when going A/D or D/A, and you also often want to work with project B comparable to what you did in project A.

    however, to do gain staging as such, you should not need any visual feedback for that. you also should not need to see where the cursor is in the sequencer, which is why cubase has that wonderful "ears only" option since version 2.0 for atari.
     
  19. Obineg

    Obineg Platinum Record

    Joined:
    Dec 7, 2020
    Messages:
    771
    Likes Received:
    276
    they measure power, and that is mostly done using RMS (though there are other methods to measure power, which lead to slightly different results)...

    ...but there is a major difference between power and VU meters and that is that in a VU meter there is a slew limiter with different up and down times which "shapes" the curve.

    [/quote]
    Whereas a peak meter is "we shaved -3dB off the transients".
     
  20. phumb-reh

    phumb-reh Guest

    Oh fuck no. Ears are fantastic tools (*grin*) but our ears are really bad at things like subsonic rumbles and DC offset which can fuck up several processes.

    So if you can spot those then maybe you don't need visuals, but I can't so I do rely on fancy displays here.
     
    • Like Like x 1
    • Funny Funny x 1
    • List
Loading...
Loading...